PIC32MX3XX/4XX
2.0
GUIDELINES FOR GETTING
2.2
Decoupling Capacitors
STARTED WITH 32-BIT
MICROCONTROLLERS
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC32MX3XX/4XX family of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to the “PIC32MX Family
Reference Manual” , which is available
from the Microchip web site
(www.microchip.com/PIC32).
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be avail-
able on all devices. Refer to Section 4.0
sheet for device-specific register and bit
information.
2.1 Basic Connection Requirements
Getting started with the PIC32MX3XX/4XX family of
32-bit Microcontrollers (MCUs) requires attention to a
minimal set of device pin connections before
proceeding with development. The following is a list of
pin names, which must always be connected:
? All V DD and V SS pins
? All AV DD and AV SS pins (regardless if ADC module
is not used)
? V CAP /V DDCORE
? MCLR pin
? PGECx/PGEDx pins used for In-Circuit Serial
Programming? (ICSP?) and debugging purposes
? OSC1 and OSC2 pins when external oscillator
source is used
Additionally, the following pins may be required:
? V REF +/V REF - pins used when external voltage
reference for ADC module is implemented
The use of decoupling capacitors on every pair of
power supply pins, such as V DD , V SS , AV DD and
AV SS is required. See Figure 2-1.
Consider the following criteria when using decoupling
capacitors:
? Value and type of capacitor: Recommendation
of 0.1 μF (100 nF), 10-20V. This capacitor should
be a low-ESR and have resonance frequency in
the range of 20 MHz and higher. It is
recommended that ceramic capacitors be used.
? Placement on the printed circuit board: The
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close
to the pins as possible. It is recommended to
place the capacitors on the same side of the
board as the device. If space is constricted, the
capacitor can be placed on another layer on the
PCB using a via; however, ensure that the trace
length from the pin to the capacitor is within
one-quarter inch (6 mm) in length.
? Handling high frequency noise: If the board is
experiencing high frequency noise, upward of
tens of MHz, add a second ceramic-type capacitor
in parallel to the above described decoupling
capacitor. The value of the second capacitor can
be in the range of 0.01 μF to 0.001 μF. Place this
second capacitor next to the primary decoupling
capacitor. In high-speed circuit designs, consider
implementing a decade pair of capacitances as
close to the power and ground pins as possible.
For example, 0.1 μF in parallel with 0.001 μF.
? Maximizing performance: On the board layout
from the power supply circuit, run the power and
return traces to the decoupling capacitors first,
and then to the device pins. This ensures that the
decoupling capacitors are first in the power chain.
Equally important is to keep the trace length
between the capacitor and the power pins to a
minimum thereby reducing PCB track inductance.
Note:
The AV DD and AV SS pins must be
connected independent of ADC use and
ADC voltage reference source.
? 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS61143G-page 31
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